Glycerol ndi organic substance yokhala ndi formula ya C3H8O3 ndi molekyulu yolemera 92.09.Ndiwopanda mtundu, wosanunkhiza komanso wokoma mu kukoma.Mawonekedwe a glycerol ndi owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.Glycerin imatenga chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga, komanso hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, ndi sulfure dioxide.Glycerol sisungunuka mu benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, petroleum ether ndi mafuta, ndipo ndi gawo la msana wa mamolekyu a triglyceride.
Glycerol amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
Glycerol ndiyoyenera kusanthula njira zamadzimadzi, zosungunulira, mita za gasi ndi ma shock absorbers a makina osindikizira a hydraulic, zofewa, michere ya ma antibiotic fermentation, desiccants, mafuta opaka, makampani opanga mankhwala, kukonzekera zodzikongoletsera, kaphatikizidwe ka organic, ndi mapulasitiki.
Kugwiritsa ntchito glycerol m'mafakitale
1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nitroglycerin, alkyd resins ndi epoxy resins.
2. Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera, zosungunulira, hygroscopic agents, antifreeze agents ndi sweeteners, komanso kukonzekera mafuta akunja kapena suppositories, etc.
3. M'makampani opaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alkyd resins, polyester resins, glycidyl ethers ndi epoxy resins.
4. M'makampani opanga nsalu ndi kusindikiza ndi kuyika utoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mafuta, ma hygroscopic agents, anti-shrinkage treatment agents, ma diffusing agents ndi olowera.
5. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati hygroscopic wothandizira komanso zosungunulira zotsekemera ndi zopangira fodya m'makampani azakudya.
6. Glycerol imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga mapepala, zodzoladzola, kupanga zikopa, kujambula, kusindikiza, kukonza zitsulo, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mphira.
7. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antifreeze pamagalimoto ndi mafuta a ndege ndi malo amafuta.
8. Glycerol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pulasitiki mu makampani atsopano a ceramic.
Glycerol yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku
Glycerin yopatsa thanzi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za bio-refined glycerin.Lili ndi glycerol, esters, glucose ndi zina zochepetsera shuga.Ndi ya polyol glycerol.Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yonyowa, imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zapadera monga ntchito yapamwamba, anti-oxidation, ndi pro-alcoholization.Glycerin ndi chotsekemera komanso chonyowa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zakudya, chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri muzakudya zamasewera ndi zolowetsa mkaka.
(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa monga madzi a zipatso ndi viniga wa zipatso
Mwamsanga kuwola owawa ndi astringent fungo mu madzi a zipatso ndi vinyo wosasa zakumwa, kumapangitsanso wandiweyani kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso madzi palokha, ndi yowala maonekedwe, okoma ndi wowawasa kukoma.
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito malonda a vinyo wa zipatso
Kuwola tannins mu vinyo zipatso, kusintha khalidwe ndi kukoma kwa vinyo, ndi kuchotsa kuwawa ndi astringency.
(3) Kugwiritsa ntchito jerky, soseji ndi nyama yankhumba
Zotsekera m'madzi, zimanyowetsa, zimachulukitsa kulemera komanso zimatalikitsa moyo wa alumali.
(4) Kugwiritsa ntchito mumakampani osungidwa a zipatso
Amatseka madzi, amanyowetsa, amalepheretsa hyperplasia ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha a tannins, amateteza mtundu, kuteteza, kunenepa, ndi kutalikitsa moyo wa alumali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda
Kuthengo, glycerin sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthu chopatsa mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zosowa za thupi la munthu.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choyatsira moto
Mankhwala
Glycerin imalowa m'malo mwazakudya zama calorie apamwamba ndikukhazikitsa shuga wamagazi ndi insulin;glycerin ndiwowonjezeranso bwino, ndipo kwa omanga thupi, glycerin imatha kuwathandiza kusamutsa madzi apansi ndi apansi pamagazi ndi minofu.
Chomera
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zomera zina zimakhala ndi glycerin pamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza zomera kukhala ndi moyo mu dothi la saline-alkali.
Njira yosungira
1. Sungani pamalo oyera ndi owuma, tcherani khutu kusungirako kosindikizidwa.Samalani ndi chinyezi, chopanda madzi, chosawotcha, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kusakaniza ndi ma oxidants amphamvu.Ikhoza kusungidwa muzitsulo zokhala ndi malata kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
2. Amayikidwa mu ng'oma za aluminiyamu kapena ng'oma zachitsulo kapena zosungidwa m'matangi osungira okhala ndi phenolic resin.Kusungirako ndi zonyamulira ziyenera kukhala zoteteza chinyezi, zosatenthedwa ndi madzi.Ndi zoletsedwa kuphatikiza glycerol ndi okosijeni amphamvu (monga nitric acid, potaziyamu permanganate, etc.).Kusungirako ndi zoyendera molingana ndi malamulo amankhwala oyaka moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2022