Kodi Isopropanol ndi chiyani?

Isopropanol, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 2-propanol, ndi organic pawiri yomwe ndi isomer ya n-propanol.The mankhwala chilinganizo cha isopropanol ndi C3H8O, molekyulu kulemera ndi 60.095, maonekedwe ndi colorless madzi mandala, ndipo ali ndi fungo ngati chisakanizo cha Mowa ndi acetone.Amasungunuka m'madzi komanso zosungunulira zambiri monga mowa, ether, benzene, ndi chloroform.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa wa Isopropyl

Mowa wa Isopropyl ndi mankhwala ofunikira komanso zopangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala, zodzola, mapulasitiki, zonunkhira, zokutira, ndi zina zambiri.

1.Monga mankhwala opangira mankhwala, amatha kupanga acetone, hydrogen peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, isopropylamine, isopropyl ether, isopropyl chloride, fatty acid isopropyl ester ndi chlorinated fatty acid isopropyl ester etc.Mu mankhwala abwino, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga isopropyl nitrate, isopropyl xanthate, triisopropyl phosphite, aluminium isopropoxide, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, etc. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga diisoacetone, isopropyl acetate ndi Thymol ndi mafuta owonjezera.

2.Monga zosungunulira, ndizosungunulira zotsika mtengo m'makampani.Ili ndi ntchito zambiri.Ikhoza kusakanikirana momasuka ndi madzi ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yosungunuka ya zinthu za lipophilic kuposa ethanol.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira za nitrocellulose, mphira, utoto, shellac, alkaloids, etc. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokutira, inki, extractants, aerosols, etc. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati antifreeze, detergent, additive for kusakaniza mafuta, dispersant kwa kupanga pigment, fixative mu kusindikiza ndi utoto makampani, antifogging wothandizila galasi ndi mandala mapulasitiki etc., ntchito ngati diluent kwa zomatira, komanso ntchito ngati antifreeze, dehydrating wothandizira, etc.

3.Kutsimikiza kwa barium, calcium, mkuwa, magnesium, nickel, potaziyamu, sodium, strontium, nitrous acid, cobalt, etc. monga chromatographic miyezo.

4.Muzogulitsa zamagetsi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati degreaser yoyeretsa.

5.M'makampani amafuta ndi mafuta, mafuta opangira mafuta a thonje amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ma nembanemba opangidwa ndi nyama.